How the FDIC Affects Your Wallet

You might be surprised to learn that the FDIC is not funded by tax payer revenue, so it receives no Congressional appropriations. Rather, it’s funded by premiums that banks and thrift institutions pay for deposit insurance coverage and from earnings on investments in U.S. Treasury securities. With an insurance fund totaling more than $45 billion, the FDIC insures more than $5 trillion of deposits in U.S. banks and thrifts – deposits in virtually every bank and thrift in the country.

Banks and thrift institutions have to comply with a host of regulations and safe operating guidelines designed to protect depositors and their money. In many ways, the FDIC could be considered a consumer protection agency as it supervises and regularly examines insured banks to make certain they are operating in safe and sound ways, thus protecting customers and their deposits.

On October 3, 2008, FDIC deposit insurance temporarily increased to $250,000 per depositor through December 31, 2009, but there is legislation currently proposed in Washington to keep the $250,000 coverage permanent. Many experts believe this will pass with little resistance, but only time will tell.

Your money in savings, checking and other deposit accounts, when combined, is generally insured to $250,000 per depositor in each bank or thrift the FDIC insures. Deposits held in different categories of ownership – such as single or joint accounts – may be separately insured. Also, the FDIC generally provides separate coverage for retirement accounts, such as individual retirement accounts (IRAs) and Keoghs, insured up to $250,000. The FDIC’s Electronic Deposit Insurance Estimator can help you determine if you have adequate deposit insurance for your accounts. We’ll cover ownership categories in more detail in our next installment.